Lao Cuisine & Food Culture

Discover the bold flavors, fresh herbs, and sticky rice traditions of Laotian cuisine - a hidden gem of Southeast Asian food

Fresh & Herbal

Lao food emphasizes fresh herbs, vegetables, and aromatic spices like lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime.

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Bold & Spicy

Expect vibrant flavors - sour lime, fermented fish sauce, fiery chilies, and the balance of sweet and savory.

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Sticky Rice Culture

Sticky rice (khao niao) is central to Lao identity. It's eaten with your hands and accompanies every meal.

8 Must-Try Lao Dishes

From street food to traditional feasts, these dishes define Lao cuisine

Laap (ລາບ)
National Dish

Laap (ລາບ)

Minced meat salad with lime, fish sauce, roasted rice powder, fresh herbs, and chilies. The quintessential Lao dish, often served with sticky rice.

Available everywhere, especially night markets

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Tam Mak Hoong (ตำหมากหุ่ง)
Street Food
Veg

Tam Mak Hoong (ตำหมากหุ่ง)

Spicy green papaya salad pounded with mortar and pestle. Made with lime, chilies, tomatoes, fermented fish sauce, and peanuts.

Street vendors, night markets, and restaurants

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Khao Niao (ເຂົ້າໜຽວ)
Staple Food
Veg

Khao Niao (ເຂົ້າໜຽວ)

Sticky rice - the staple of Lao cuisine. Steamed in bamboo baskets and eaten with your hands, used to scoop up other dishes.

Served with every meal across Laos

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Mok Pa (ໝົກປາ)
Traditional

Mok Pa (ໝົກປາ)

Fish steamed in banana leaves with herbs, lemongrass, galangal, and coconut. The banana leaves impart a subtle smoky flavor.

Luang Prabang and riverside restaurants

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Khao Poon (ເຂົ້າປຸ້ນ)
Noodle Soup

Khao Poon (ເຂົ້າປຸ້ນ)

Spicy rice noodle soup with coconut milk, fermented fish paste, vegetables, and herbs. A comfort food favorite.

Morning markets and noodle shops

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Sai Oua (ໄສ້ອົ່ວ)
Street Food

Sai Oua (ໄສ້ອົ່ວ)

Grilled Lao sausage flavored with lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, shallots, and chilies. Smoky and aromatic.

Night markets and street vendors

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Khao Jee (ເຂົ້າຈີ່)
Breakfast

Khao Jee (ເຂົ້າຈີ່)

Grilled baguette sandwich - a French colonial legacy stuffed with pâté, vegetables, herbs, and your choice of meat or eggs.

Morning street carts in every town

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Or Lam (ອໍ່ລາມ)
Northern Specialty

Or Lam (ອໍ່ລາມ)

Hearty stew from Luang Prabang made with dried buffalo meat, eggplant, wood ear mushrooms, and bitter greens. Rich and flavorful.

Luang Prabang traditional restaurants

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Traditional Drinks

Refresh yourself with these local beverages

Lao Coffee

Strong, dark coffee from the Bolaven Plateau, often served with condensed milk over ice.

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Beer Lao

Laos' national beer - a crisp lager perfect for hot days. The most popular beer in the country.

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Lao Lao

Traditional rice whiskey - potent and smooth. Often infused with herbs or scorpions.

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Fresh Fruit Shakes

Mango, pineapple, dragon fruit, and more blended with ice - refreshing and everywhere.

🍜 Join a Lao Food Tour

Taste your way through markets, street stalls, and family kitchens with local guides

Lao Dining Etiquette

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Sticky Rice Technique: Take a small amount with your right hand, roll into a ball, and use it to scoop up other dishes.
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Utensils: Use a spoon in your right hand and fork in your left. The fork pushes food onto the spoon.
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Sharing is Caring: Lao meals are communal. Dishes are shared family-style from the center of the table.
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Spice Level: Don't be shy to ask for "baw pet" (not spicy) - vendors are happy to adjust heat levels.